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What is Wealth Management in India?

What is Wealth Management in India?

By Harshvardhan

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24th Jun, 2023

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4 min read

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What is Wealth Management?What are the five types of Wealth Management?Benefits of hiring a private wealth management company7 Things to Consider When Choosing a Wealth Management FirmConclusion

What is Wealth Management?

Wealth management is a type of financial advisory service that offers consultation to individuals and businesses, specifically focusing on money management aspects. Such as investments, taxation, estate planning, and even assisting small companies with their treasury functions.

Typically, individuals with high net worth avail themselves of wealth management services. Wealth managers possess in-depth knowledge of the financial intricacies associated with rich individuals and are qualified to provide tailored services to meet their specific needs.

For example, if an individual seeks assistance in creating an estate plan, the wealth manager will provide guidance through each step of the process.

Wealth managers typically charge a percentage of the assets they manage, commonly around 1%.

What are the five types of Wealth Management?

  1. Private wealth management

Private wealth management is a specialized form of investment advisory that focuses on providing comprehensive financial services to individuals, rather than corporations, trusts, funds, or institutional investors. It encompasses various aspects such as financial planning, portfolio management, and other related financial services.

From the client's viewpoint, private wealth management entails seeking solutions and improvements for their financial circumstances, as well as working towards accomplishing their financial objectives with the assistance of a financial advisor.

On the other hand, from the perspective of the financial advisor, private wealth management involves offering a wide range of financial products and services to clients, enabling them to pursue their specific financial goals.

2.Investment Advisory Services

Advisory services commonly communicate their investment strategies to clients and propose assets, such as stocks, that they believe will appreciate in value over time. These advisors typically offer ongoing guidance on buying, selling, and holding investments, and they monitor the performance of the investments to ensure they align with the client's overall investment objectives.

The fee charged for this advice is usually based on the total value of the assets held in the client's account with the advisor. Additional fees and costs may also apply for account maintenance and transactions. In addition to investment advice, advisors may provide insights on market trends, and asset allocation, or offer financial planning services.

3.Retirement Planning

Retirement planning encompasses the process of establishing retirement income objectives and determining the necessary steps to attain those goals. It entails identifying potential income sources, evaluating expenses, implementing a savings strategy, and effectively managing assets and risks. An estimation of future cash flows is conducted to assess the feasibility of achieving the desired retirement income.

While it is possible to initiate retirement planning at any point, integrating it into your overall financial planning from an early stage is highly recommended. By doing so, you can ensure a secure, enjoyable, and worry-free retirement. Although the concept of planning for retirement may seem serious and unexciting, it is crucial to pay attention to this aspect as it lays the foundation for the enjoyable part of your retirement journey.

4.Estate Planning Estate planning involves undertaking a series of preparations aimed at effectively managing an individual's financial affairs in the event of their incapacitation or demise. These preparations encompass various aspects such as determining the distribution of assets to beneficiaries, addressing estate taxes and outstanding debts, and making provisions for the care of dependents and pets.

Estate planning is commonly facilitated by an attorney specializing in estate law, who assists in devising a comprehensive plan. Key steps involved in estate planning typically entail creating an inventory of assets and liabilities, conducting a thorough review of financial accounts, and drafting legally binding wills.

5.Financial Planning in Business

Financial planning is the process of determining how a business will obtain the necessary resources to accomplish its strategic goals and objectives. Typically, a company develops a Financial Plan once the vision and objectives have been established. The Financial Plan outlines the specific activities, resources, equipment, and materials required to achieve these objectives, along with the associated timeframes.

The process of financial planning entails the following tasks:

  • Evaluating the business environment
  • Verifying the business vision and objectives
  • Identifying the types of resources required to accomplish these objectives
  • Quantifying the amount of each resource needed, including labor, equipment, and materials
  • Calculating the total cost associated with each resource
  • Summarizing the costs to create a budget
  • Identifying any risks and issues related to the established budget.

Benefits of hiring a private wealth management company:

  • Helps you Create a Financial Plan

The primary advantage of private wealth management lies in its ability to assist you in achieving both short-term and long-term financial goals through effective financial planning.

Wealth managers possess the necessary expertise to advise you on your specific financial situation, helping you develop a tailored strategy to attain those goals.

Whether you aspire to return to school or begin investing your money, private wealth management companies utilize their skills to help you formulate and adhere to these plans.

  • Eliminates Financial Uncertainties

If the thought of your financial future causes stress, you're not alone. This often occurs when little time is devoted to contemplating your finances.

However, with wealth management, you gain clarity on your financial allocation and better control over your savings contributions and investments.

In the event of job loss or unexpected expenses, you'll have a clear understanding of your financial security in terms of months or years.

In essence, a private wealth management company can dispel the fog clouding your financial future, ensuring you are better prepared for unforeseen circumstances.

  • They Can Assist You With Various Services

People often mistakenly assume that private wealth management companies only provide assistance with investments. However, managers don't limit themselves to a single aspect of your finances.

They can offer support in areas such as estate planning and tax help. At Next Generation Advice, we provide advice relating to private wealth, securities, property, superannuation, SMSF, and insurance. To learn more about how we can assist you in each of these areas, please visit our private wealth management services page.

  • Enables You to Set Financial Goals

When you feel financially lost, goals serve as guiding stars to strive for. It's likely that you already have financial goals, even if you haven't identified them yet. Common examples include debt elimination, wedding preparation, car or home purchase, achieving financial independence, and retirement planning.

A private wealth manager will help you define these goals and formulate an investment plan that facilitates your progress. Additionally, they'll monitor your advancements, track your transactions, and provide advice on investment products to support you. Remember that financial goals are not set in stone; they may require adjustment due to unexpected events such as job loss. A reliable wealth management company will assist you in overcoming these obstacles.

  • Provides Investment Advice

Investing your money is the most effective way to grow your wealth. However, this process entails risks, particularly if you lack an understanding of instruments like bonds, ETFs, index funds, and stocks.

Fortunately, working with a wealth management company resolves this issue. These professionals offer industry advice on investment strategies that align with your goals.

They also diversify your investments across various geographic locations, mitigating the risk of losing everything due to market fluctuations. Investments need not be intimidating when you have expert advice by your side.

  • Helps You Prepare for Risks

Life can be unpredictable, and even periods of stability can be upended by events like global recessions. However, proper risk preparation significantly reduces the likelihood of such disruptions.

Regular financial assessments play a crucial role in this preparation. Unfortunately, conducting these assessments on your own may lead to overlooking key factors.

Private wealth managers can identify blind spots, ensuring you are not caught unprepared and are ready to face whatever challenges life and the economy present.

7 Things to Consider When Choosing a Wealth Management Firm

1.Investigate the type of clients they serve

Wealth management firms typically cater to investors who have substantial asset portfolios. However, every investor is unique, and the management requirements of their portfolios can vary. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect wealth managers to have different approaches and skill sets.

Some wealth management firms may prefer working with clients who have wealth ranging from £50,000 to £100,000, while others may specialize in serving millionaires. When exploring your options, it is important to ask potential wealth managers about the types of clients they typically work with. Their response will indicate their areas of expertise and whether they align with your personal wealth goals.

2.Verify their credentials

When selecting a firm, it is essential to spend time meeting with the advisor who may handle your account. You wouldn't want to choose one wealth manager only to later discover that you have been assigned to someone else.

Additionally, inquire about their previous work experience and whether they hold a Certified Financial Planner certification. Remember that you are the client, and the emphasis should be on the prospective wealth manager to earn your trust. By double-checking their credentials, you can ensure a productive start to your search for comprehensive management.

Fortunately, there are various online tools available to help you find certified financial planners in your area. Always make sure to choose someone who has practical experience before making any commitments.

3.How do they generate revenue?

Wealth management firms earn money from clients through different methods. Some charge commissions based on the products and services they provide, while others offer a fixed rate that fluctuates according to the size of your portfolio.

It is crucial to hire someone who is as invested in the growth of your portfolio as you are. Therefore, it may not be advisable to hire someone who solely earns commissions based on what they sell you. There is a risk that they may prioritize their own earnings over growing your portfolio in a way that aligns with your requirements.

4.How do they plan to assist you?

It is worthwhile to step back and examine how a wealth management firm actually serves its clients. Understanding the structure of their client service model will help you determine what you will receive as their client in exchange for your money.

If the services you are seeking are not part of a firm's standard service model, it is imperative to either contact them or explore other options. Gain an understanding of how accessible your advisor will be and how many accounts each wealth manager handles simultaneously. This information will also shed light on their retention rates for other clients.

Many families traditionally stick with the same wealth management firm and extend their relationship to younger generations. While this can be beneficial as the firm gains a better understanding of your aspirations and wealth management goals, it is important to note that there may be other firms better suited to your individual needs.

5.How extensive is their expertise?

Flexibility is often crucial when selecting a wealth management firm. Your financial goals may be unconventional compared to typical clients, or you may have a specific focus on sustainable investments. Additionally, your goals may evolve over time.

In such cases, it is important to thoroughly investigate the range of capabilities offered by firms when choosing the right wealth management firm for you. You need a firm that can handle traditional investment opportunities while also demonstrating flexibility and expertise in fiduciary matters, capable of managing assets across various classes.

In terms of the services offered by firms, very few wealth managers are identical in their capabilities. Therefore, select a wealth management firm that not only suits your current needs but is also well-positioned to meet your needs in the future.

6.Conduct a market comparison

If you are searching for a wealth management firm, it is wise to explore the available options. You may be expected to continue with the same wealth manager who has served your family for two decades, or you may already have a clear first choice in mind.

Regardless of your readiness to do business with a particular manager, it is essential to conduct thorough market research. This ensures that you gain an understanding of the full range of products and services that different firms can offer you. Different firms specialize in different strategies, so it is worth taking the time to determine if there might be a better fit for your needs.

Even if you do not intend to change your mind about the wealth management firm you prefer, exploring the market can help you align the level of service with your needs and potentially negotiate a fairer price plan.

7.Don't hesitate to inquire about their track record

Wealth management firms often handle millions, or even billions, of pounds worth of assets for their clients. If you are considering a small group of firms, it is important to check their history. While it may be difficult to quantify the level of growth achieved by each client, you can evaluate a firm's achievements and recognition by checking their online presence. Reputable firms usually have a collection of insightful user reviews online, which can provide valuable insights into their successes and failures.

Undoubtedly, conducting such extensive research can be time-consuming. However, it may prove beneficial in the long run when you realize significant profits from your portfolio, surpassing even your most ambitious expectations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, wealth management in India refers to the provision of financial advisory services that cater to individuals and businesses, focusing on various aspects of money management such as investments, taxation, estate planning, and more. Wealth managers, with their expertise in managing the financial complexities of affluent individuals, offer personalized services to meet their specific needs. Private wealth management, investment advisory services, retirement planning, estate planning, and financial planning in business are the five types of wealth management commonly practiced.

When choosing a wealth management firm, it is important to consider factors such as the type of clients they serve, their credentials and experience, how they generate revenue, the services they offer, the extent of their expertise, conducting a market comparison, and checking their track record. Thorough research and evaluation can lead to selecting a firm that aligns with your goals and offers the level of service and expertise you require.

Engaging in a private wealth management company can provide numerous benefits, including assistance in creating a financial plan, eliminating financial uncertainties, access to various services beyond investments, setting and achieving financial goals, receiving investment advice, and preparing for risks and uncertainties in life. By leveraging the expertise of a wealth management company, individuals can navigate their financial journey more effectively and enhance their wealth accumulation and protection strategies.

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Harshvardhan
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Senior Investment Associate
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Enjoys socializing and meeting new people, playing soccer on the weekends, sketching occasionally, and exploring new places.